For many immigrants, the interview is an important step in the immigration process. Whether you are applying for a green card, naturalization, or another immigration benefit, a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer will review your application, verify your information, and ask questions about your eligibility.
Knowing what to expect can help you feel more prepared and confident.
Why Does USCIS Require an Interview?
An immigration interview allows USCIS to confirm that the information in your application is accurate and complete. The officer may ask about your background, supporting documents, family relationships, and the reason for your application.
Not every immigration case requires an interview, but many family-based green card, adjustment of status, and naturalization applications do.
What to Bring to Your Interview
Your interview notice will provide the date, time, and location of your appointment. Review it carefully and gather your documents ahead of time.
Depending on your case, you may need to bring:
- Your interview appointment notice
- Government-issued photo identification
- Passport
- Original civil documents, such as birth or marriage certificates
- Updated financial or employment records
- Any additional evidence requested by USCIS
Be prepared to discuss important changes since you filed your application, including changes to your address, employment, or marital status.
What Happens During the Interview?
After checking in, you will wait for a USCIS officer to call you. The officer will typically place you under oath and ask questions about your application and immigration history.
Questions may cover:
- Your personal background
- Your immigration history
- Your family relationships
- Your employment
- Travel outside the United States
- Information included in your application
The purpose of the interview is to verify the information in your case and determine whether you meet the requirements for the immigration benefit you are seeking.
Interpreters at USCIS Interviews
Language barriers can make an immigration interview more difficult. When an interpreter is permitted, the interpreter must accurately interpret the officer's questions and the applicant's answers. The interpreter must also remain neutral and impartial.
USCIS requires interpreters to be fluent in both languages, competent to interpret, and impartial. The USCIS officer may determine whether an interpreter is acceptable for the interview.
For USCIS interviews where an interpreter is permitted, Form G-1256, Declaration for Interpreted USCIS Interview, is used. Applicants who need an interpreter should understand the requirements before arriving at their appointment.
Marriage-Based Green Card Interviews
For a marriage-based green card application, both spouses generally attend the interview together. The officer may ask about the relationship, living arrangements, daily routines, and finances.
USCIS may interview spouses separately if additional clarification is needed. Answer questions honestly and consistently.
Naturalization Interviews
Applicants seeking U.S. citizenship generally complete an interview along with the required English and civics tests, unless they qualify for an exemption.
The officer will review the naturalization application, ask questions about eligibility, and administer the required tests.
Tips for a Successful Interview
A little preparation can help your interview go more smoothly:
- Arrive early.
- Bring all requested documents and originals.
- Listen carefully before answering.
- Answer honestly and clearly.
- Ask for clarification if you do not understand a question.
- Do not guess when you do not know an answer.
- Be prepared to discuss important changes to your circumstances.
What Happens After the Interview?
Some applicants receive a decision shortly after their interview, while others must wait for additional review. USCIS may:
- Approve the application
- Request additional evidence
- Continue reviewing the case
- Schedule a follow-up interview
Processing times vary depending on the application and circumstances of the case.
How an Immigration Attorney Can Help
An immigration interview can feel overwhelming, particularly if there are questions or potential issues with your application. An experienced immigration attorney can review your case, identify potential concerns, and help you prepare for the interview.
At Edwards & Edwards, we work with individuals and families throughout the immigration process. Our team can help you understand what to expect and prepare for your USCIS interview.
If you have questions about an upcoming immigration interview or need assistance with your immigration case, contact Edwards & Edwards to schedule a consultation.